Features versus benefits: Can we end this now?

Copywriters write about benefits, not just featuresOn the very first day of Copywriter or Sales 101 class, you will hear the “features-versus-benefits” conflict. You will hear the professor say that people buy because of benefits. “Features tell but benefits sell” is a phrase that will likely be spoken. You’ll hear how features describe a product or service while benefits describe why someone would buy the product or service. I suspect that this features versus benefits discussion has been going on since the very first wheel was chipped out of stone and traded to another caveman in exchange for fire.

It’s a perennial discussion because people continue to get it wrong: Marketing gurus and sales geniuses (and even some DM copywriters) continue to promote features and ignore benefits as if hubcaps or a QWERTY keyboard would convince someone to buy.

So let’s end this now, shall we? It’s easy. Here’s how.

The simple addition of two little words can force you into thinking about benefits. Just by adding the words “which means” after every feature, you’ll push yourself out of “what” and into “why”.

“This car comes with hubcaps, which means your car will look better.”

“This computer comes with a QWERTY keyboard, which means you don’t need to learn a new keyboard configuration.”

Simple! By adding “which means” to your features, you force yourself to consider why it really matters to your customers and you’ll be able to communicate it more effectively. This works if you’re writing marketing copy or if you’re in a face-to-face selling situation.

But it doesn’t stop there. Adding “which means” just once might not be enough. In fact, as you prepare your marketing or sales presentation, add “which means” until you run out of things to say. Then you’ll have discovered the real reasons that people buy your product or service:

“This orange juice is loaded with vitamin C, which means you’ll get your daily requirement of vitamin c in just one glass of orange juice, which means you’ll be healthier without having to eat a whole bunch of other things that contain vitamin C, which means you’ll feel great and look great but save time, which means you’ll enjoy a longer, healthier, and more fruitful life doing the things you like to do.” Ergo, Vitamin C helps you enjoy a long and healthier life.

See how easy it is? Adding “which means” to your features will create powerful benefits statements, which means you’ll close more deals, which means you’ll earn more money, which means you’ll have money to spend on the things you like and you can retire sooner, which means you can move to Bermuda sooner than you thought possible. Ergo, adding “which means” can help you retire to Bermuda faster.

Related posts:

  1. 25 tips for writing the user experience So what the heck is user experience and why does it matter how you write...
  2. How to know what to write Most copywriter blogs, articles and how-to’s tell you how to write. I’m going to tell...
  3. Personas in Comic Form, Plus Readers and Content User Research Activities – Personas in Comic Form (tags: user experience, personas, copywriting, research) How...
  4. Anorexic Web Writing, Plus Content and Writing Guide The User Experience – Writing Superior Content (tags: copywriting, user experience copywriter) A List Apart:...
  5. Writing the user experience Language is typically the interface on almost every site, to paraphrase Jeffrey Zeldman, publisher of...

3 Responses to “Features versus benefits: Can we end this now?”

  1. Timothy Leclere says:

    Copywriting is a craft. And as such requires a craftsman. Rather like giving someone a recipe book and expecting them to be able to create great food, having the theory to write great copy requires one more ingredient for success – craft experience!

  2. Peter says:

    An excellent blog post explaining in simple terms what needs to be done which makes the purpose of writing benefit-led copy easy to understand – thank you Karen!

    It seems that using just the word “which” is the key? So not just ‘which means’ but ‘which makes’ or ‘which provides’… all variations I guess are usable given the right context?

    Thanks again.

  3. Karen says:

    Yes, Peter, I’d say that’s true. I usually ask “which gives the customer…?” Meaning, what do they get out of it?

Leave a Reply